Critical thinking & artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming everyday life, and schools are already seeing its impacts in lots of different ways. From large language models like ChatGPT to AI-generated 'deepfake' images and videos, young people are increasingly interacting with generative AI as a regular part of daily life.

Critical thinking has always been central to good teaching and helping pupils question sources, spot bias and reason from evidence is not new. What's shifted is the scale and speed of the challenge and education policy reflects this. For example, the DfE has published a growing package of AI guidance for schools since 2025 (most recently updated in May 2026), and the 2025 RSHE guidance now explicitly requires teaching about AI-generated deepfakes and online manipulation.

Schools have an important role to play in building AI literacy and digital citizenship and we understand that effective approaches go way beyond teaching pupils how AI works. To critically evaluate and responsibly engage with AI, young people need durable critical thinking skills that remain relevant even as the technology itself keeps changing.

Critical Digital, Media & AI Literacy

Digital literacy · media literacy · AI literacy

Enquiry-led learning

Curiosity · questioning · structured discussion

Source evaluation

Credibility · reliability · source authority

Evidence-based reasoning

Claims · evidence · informed judgement

Critical Digital, Media & AI Literacy

Digital literacy · media literacy · AI literacy

Enquiry-led learning

Curiosity · questioning · structured discussion

Source evaluation

Credibility · reliability · source authority

Evidence-based reasoning

Claims · evidence · informed judgement

Algorithmic influence

Feeds · recommendations · digital filters

AI bias

Data bias · assumptions · unfair outcomes

Misinformation and disinformation

False content · manipulation · online trust

Deepfake awareness

AI-generated content · authenticity

Critical visual literacy

Images · framing · visual manipulation

Documentary literacy

Viewpoint · editing · representation

Representation and voice

Visibility · missing voices · stereotypes

Perspective-taking

Alternative interpretations · multiple viewpoints

Digital responsibility

Online behaviour · kindness · safe participation

Reflective judgement

Reflection · metacognition · recognising bias

Human-centred AI learning

Human stories · ethics · social impact

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Articles & perspectives

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